{"id":2510,"date":"2018-03-01T10:00:23","date_gmt":"2018-03-01T07:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/?p=2510"},"modified":"2018-05-08T15:23:24","modified_gmt":"2018-05-08T12:23:24","slug":"zurnals-neparastai-ekai-riga-atjaunota-vesturiska-fasade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/2018\/03\/01\/zurnals-neparastai-ekai-riga-atjaunota-vesturiska-fasade\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017durn\u0101ls: Neparastai \u0113kai R\u012bg\u0101 atjaunota v\u0113sturisk\u0101 fas\u0101de"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"LBS-60-Caka-61-BIG_Page_1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Arvien bie\u017e\u0101k R\u012bg\u0101 atjauno ne vien valstiski noz\u012bm\u012bgus objektus, bet ar\u012b dz\u012bvojamos namus pils\u0113tas centr\u0101. Viens no \u0161\u0101diem namiem atrodas Aleksandra \u010caka iel\u0101 61<\/a><\/strong>, un tas ir iev\u0113rojams ne vien ar to, ka tikko atjaunota \u0161\u012b nama v\u0113sturisk\u0101 fas\u0101de. \u0112kai, kuru 20. gadsimta tr\u012bsdesmitajos gados projekt\u0113jis labi paz\u012bstams arhitekts un Latvijas valstsv\u012brs, ir ar\u012b savs \u012bpa\u0161s tap\u0161anas st\u0101sts.<\/p>\n

No funkcion\u0101lisma l\u012bdz eklektikai<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u201cPiecu st\u0101vu \u0113kas projekts R\u012bgas b\u016bvvald\u0113 saska\u0146ots 1931. gad\u0101 un to izstr\u0101d\u0101jis, k\u0101 ar\u012b b\u016bvdarbus uzraudz\u012bjis paz\u012bstamais arhitekts un in\u017eenieris Teodors Hermanovskis,\u201d st\u0101stot par nama v\u0113sturi, uzsver \u0113kas \u012bpa\u0161nieku p\u0101rst\u0101vis Gun\u0101rs Jansons. Arh\u012bvu dokumenti liecina, ka R\u012bgas b\u016bvvald\u0113 projekts apstiprin\u0101ts 1931. gada 11. septembr\u012b. \u0112kas b\u016bvniec\u012bba uzs\u0101kta nekav\u0113joties un 1931. gada 18. decembr\u012b Teodors Hermanovskis jau zi\u0146o pils\u0113tas B\u016bvvaldei, ka “pabeigtas m\u016bra sienas un uzlikts sk\u0101rda jumta segums.” L\u012bdz 1932. g. 15. apr\u012blim pirmajos tr\u012bs st\u0101vos “izblankotas \u0161\u0137\u0113rssienas”, tom\u0113r fas\u0101des joproj\u0101m ir bez apmetuma un turpm\u0101ki celtniec\u012bbas darbi uz laiku p\u0101rtraukti, jo \u0113kas saimniekam tr\u016bku\u0161i l\u012bdzek\u013ci. Par to liecina vi\u0146a sarakste ar R\u012bgas b\u016bvvaldi 1932. gada pavasar\u012b.<\/p>\n

\"LBS-60-Caka-61-BIG_Page_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Interesanti, ka s\u0101kotn\u0113ji izstr\u0101d\u0101tais projekts paredz\u0113jis funkcion\u0101lisma stila b\u016bvi ar horizont\u0101lu fas\u0101des kompoz\u012bciju, stilam rakstur\u012bgu logu dal\u012bjumu un \u0101rdurvju veidolu.<\/p>\n

\n

Gun\u0101rs Jansons st\u0101sta, ka R\u012bgas B\u016bvvaldes arh\u012bva dokumentos nav saglab\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s zi\u0146as par to, k\u0101p\u0113c un kad projekt\u0101 paredz\u0113t\u0101 \u0113kas stilistiska main\u012bta no funkcion\u0101lisma uz eklektiku ar 19. gadsimta otr\u0101s puses arhitekt\u016brai rakstur\u012bgaj\u0101m deta\u013c\u0101m, veidiem un pies\u0101tin\u0101jumu fas\u0101d\u0113 un ar\u012b nama interjer\u0101. Tom\u0113r tie\u0161i \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veidol\u0101 dz\u012bvojam\u0101 \u0113ka saglab\u0101jusies l\u012bdz m\u016bsdien\u0101m.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Aleksandra \u010caka ielas 61. nama pirm\u0101 st\u0101va pla\u0161ais stiklojums ar st\u016bra logiem, glud\u0101 sienu plakne bez dekorat\u012bviem elementiem gan v\u0113l liecina par s\u0101kotn\u0113jo funkcion\u0101lisma stila ieceri, bet pret\u0113ji tam fas\u0101de no otr\u0101 l\u012bdz piektajam st\u0101vam, k\u0101 ar\u012b grezn\u0101s \u0101rdurvis, veidotas bag\u0101t\u012bgi dekor\u0113tas eklektikas stil\u0101.<\/p>\n

\"LBS-60-Caka-61-BIG_Page_3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Sadrupu\u0161os elementus atjauno darbn\u012bc\u0101s<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

Fas\u0101des atjauno\u0161anas proces\u0101 tika veikti apjom\u012bgi b\u016bvniec\u012bbas un restaur\u0101cijas darbi, kas tika uztic\u0113ti AS \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d. Starp \u0161iem darbiem b\u016btu izce\u013camas vair\u0101kas poz\u012bcijas, no kur\u0101m neap\u0161aub\u0101mi noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 ir fas\u0101des v\u0113sturisko dekorat\u012bvo elementu atjauno\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

Uz\u0146\u0113muma b\u016bvdarbu vad\u012bt\u0101ja pal\u012bgs K\u0101rlis Treijs nor\u0101da, ka liela da\u013ca no \u0113kas dekorat\u012bvajiem elementiem bija \u013coti slikt\u0101 tehnisk\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c tur, kur vien tas bija iesp\u0113jams, \u0161ie elementi tika pieveidoti uz vietas objekt\u0101. Savuk\u0101rt tur, kur tas nebija iesp\u0113jams, visi veidojumi, vilkumi un dekori tika no\u0146emti, salaboti vai izgatavoti no jauna uz\u0146\u0113muma darbn\u012bc\u0101s. Bet p\u0113c tam nostiprin\u0101ti atpaka\u013c pie \u0113kas fas\u0101des.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cJumta dzegas dekori un modiljoni no fas\u0101des bija zudu\u0161i, bet dzegas p\u0101rkares apak\u0161pus\u0113 bija saman\u0101mas vien to atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas. Tikai viens modiljona un ar\u012b dzegas dekora paraugs bija saglab\u0101jies, lai gan ar\u012b tas bija tuvu sadrup\u0161anas un sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s stadijai. \u0160is, k\u0101 ar\u012b daudzi citi fas\u0101des dekorat\u012bvie elementi, atjauno\u0161anas proces\u0101 tika r\u016bp\u012bgi demont\u0113ti, restaur\u0113ti un atlieti no jauna,\u201d st\u0101sta K\u0101rlis Treijs, uzsverot, ka par \u0161o r\u016bp\u012bgo darbu j\u0101saka paldies amata meistaram \u2013 dekorat\u012bvo b\u016bvelementu veidot\u0101jam Georgijam Dolmatovam.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Cita starp\u0101 AS \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d speci\u0101listi veica jumta karn\u012bzes remontu, fas\u0101des sienas apmetuma atjauno\u0161anu, v\u0101rtr\u016bmes atjauno\u0161anu, jaunu sk\u0101rda palod\u017eu mont\u0101\u017eu, k\u0101 ar\u012b moderna fas\u0101des dekorat\u012bv\u0101 apgaismojuma uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu. Darbi pie fas\u0101des atjauno\u0161anas tika uzs\u0101kti 2017.\u00a0gada maij\u0101, bet pabeigti t\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 gada oktobr\u012b.<\/p>\n

\"LBS-60-Caka-61-BIG_Page_4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u012apa\u0161nieki gandar\u012bti<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

Aleksandra \u010caka ielas 61. nama \u012bpa\u0161nieku p\u0101rst\u0101vis Gun\u0101rs Jansons nesl\u0113pj, ka ir apmierin\u0101ts ar restauratoru veikumu: \u201cJ\u0101atz\u012bst, ka daudzi \u0113kas dekorat\u012bvie elementi bija patie\u0161\u0101m slikt\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b, un \u0161\u0137ita neticami, ka tos izdosies izgl\u0101bt un atjaunot, saglab\u0101jot \u0113kas v\u0113sturisko veidolu. It sevi\u0161\u0137i to var teikt jumta dzegas modiljoniem, kuri tagad, pateicoties r\u016bp\u012bgam restauratoru veikumam, atkal atrodas sav\u0101s viet\u0101s un lieliski papildina kop\u0113jo eklektikas ansambli nama arhitekt\u016br\u0101.\u201d T\u0101pat \u0113kas \u012bpa\u0161nieki ir gandar\u012bti par jauno fas\u0101des apgaismojumu, jo tas ne tikai priec\u0113 dz\u012bvojam\u0101 nama iem\u012btniekus, bet ar\u012b gar\u0101mg\u0101j\u0113jus un gar\u0101mbrauc\u0113jus, kas p\u0101rvietojas pa \u010caka ielu diennakts tum\u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101. It sevi\u0161\u0137i \u0161ajos ziemas m\u0113ne\u0161os, kad dienas ir \u012bsas, bet naktis un vakari ir gari.<\/p>\n

Savuk\u0101rt AS \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js Mareks Mamajs nor\u0101da, ka situ\u0101cija ar v\u0113sturisko dz\u012bvojamo namu atjauno\u0161anu pils\u0113t\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113jos gados ir iev\u0113rojami uzlabojusies, jo arvien vair\u0101k ir t\u0101du objektu, kuros restaur\u0101cijas darbu iniciatori ir pa\u0161i \u0113ku iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji un to \u012bpa\u0161nieki, nevis tikai pa\u0161vald\u012bba. \u201cTas var\u0113tu b\u016bt saist\u012bts gan ar R\u012bgas pa\u0161vald\u012bbas atbalstu v\u0113sturisko \u0113ku atjauno\u0161anas projektiem, gan ar\u012b ar iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju v\u0113lmi uzlabot vidi un savu dz\u012bves kvalit\u0101ti, atjaunojot v\u0113sturisk\u0101s \u0113kas, kur\u0101s vi\u0146i pa\u0161i dz\u012bvo. Jebkur\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101, m\u0113s esam priec\u012bgi, ka varam str\u0101d\u0101t ne tikai valstiski noz\u012bm\u012bgos projektos, bet ar\u012b \u0161\u0101dos, kuros pal\u012bdzam atjaunot dz\u012bvojam\u0101s \u0113kas ar\u012b pils\u0113tnieku vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. Visvair\u0101k priec\u0113 fakts, ka v\u0113sturisko namu priv\u0101tie \u012bpa\u0161nieki tagad jau pa\u0161i mekl\u0113 risin\u0101jumus, p\u0113ta l\u012bdz\u012bgus projektus un n\u0101k pie mums jau sagatavoti da\u017e\u0101diem izaicin\u0101jumiem,\u201d uzsver uz\u0146\u0113muma vad\u012bt\u0101js.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Fakti par \u0113kas arhitekt\u016bru<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

Visus st\u0101vus atdala horizont\u0101las dzegas \u2013 virs pirm\u0101 st\u0101va ar izteiktu, izvirz\u012btu profilu, virs tre\u0161\u0101 st\u0101va plat\u0101ka, dekor\u0113ta ar vienlaidu zobi\u0146u joslu jeb dentikuliem, tad ornament\u0101lu olin\u0101juma joslu, virs ceturt\u0101 st\u0101va \u0161aur\u0101ka, viegli profil\u0113ta josla.<\/p>\n

Jumta dzegas dekori un modiljoni no fas\u0101des bija zudu\u0161i, bet dzegas p\u0101rkares apak\u0161pus\u0113 bija saman\u0101mas to atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas. Viens modiljona un ar\u012b dzegas dekora paraugs bija saglab\u0101jies, lai gan tuvu sadrup\u0161anas un sadal\u012b\u0161an\u0101s stadijai. \u0160ie, k\u0101 ar\u012b daudzi citi fas\u0101des dekorat\u012bvie elementi, atjauno\u0161anas proces\u0101 tika r\u016bp\u012bgi demont\u0113ti, restaur\u0113ti un atlieti no jauna.<\/p>\n

No otr\u0101 uz tre\u0161o st\u0101vu vis\u0101 to augstum\u0101 starp logiem vertik\u0101l\u0101s plaknes aizpilda pilastri, dekor\u0113ti ar kanel\u016br\u0101m, vainagojum\u0101 korintisk\u0101 ordera kapitelis ar s\u0101nu vol\u016bt\u0101m un akanta lap\u0101m, papildin\u0101ts ar skulptur\u0101lu t\u0113lu centr\u0101, pie pamatnes augsta b\u0101ze. Zem otr\u0101 st\u0101va logiem balustra cilnis k\u0101 savienojuma elements starp pilastru b\u0101z\u0113m. Fas\u0101des ab\u0101s mal\u0101s plat\u0101ki pilastri ar augst\u0101k\u0101m b\u0101z\u0113m un doriski attur\u012bgu orderi. Zem otr\u0101 st\u0101va logiem festoni \u2013 skulptur\u0101ls cilnis k\u0101 ziedu vija ar lauvas galvu vid\u016b.<\/p>\n

Ceturt\u0101 un piekt\u0101 st\u0101va logiem ornament\u0113tas \u0123ip\u0161a aplodas. Virs ceturt\u0101 st\u0101va logiem profil\u0113ts pusap\u013ca segmenta sandriks ar ornament\u0101lu aploci un ni\u0161\u0101 izvietotu skulptur\u0101lu cilni (divi veidi). Virs piekt\u0101 st\u0101va logiem l\u0113zeni segmentveida sandriki. Ceturt\u0101 un piekt\u0101 st\u0101va fas\u0101des apmetum\u0101 dekorat\u012bvi horizont\u0101li rievojumi.<\/p>\n

Dati par eklektisk\u0101 t\u0113la ievie\u0161anas laiku \u0113kas fas\u0101d\u0113, idejas autoriem, \u0113kas nodo\u0161anu ekspluat\u0101cij\u0101 nav pieejami.<\/p>\n

Fakti par \u0113kas arhitektu<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

Teodors Hermanovskis (1883. \u2013 1964.) dzimis Jaunjelgav\u0101, lauksaimnieka \u0123imen\u0113. Bijis 1905.\u00a0gada revol\u016bcijas dal\u012bbnieks. Vairoties no represij\u0101m, dz\u012bvojis neilgu laiku emigr\u0101cij\u0101 \u0160veic\u0113. P\u0113c atgrie\u0161an\u0101s 1911. gad\u0101 pabeidzis R\u012bgas Politehnisko instit\u016btu. No 1912. gada vi\u0146\u0161 bija R\u012bgas\u2014Orlas dzelzce\u013ca valdes in\u017eenieris.<\/p>\n

Pirm\u0101 pasaules kara laik\u0101 Hermanovskis iesaukts armij\u0101, kur vi\u0146\u0161 dien\u0113ja par 12. armijas \u0161t\u0101ba ce\u013cu p\u0101rvaldes priek\u0161nieku. P\u0113c K\u0101r\u013ca Ulma\u0146a uzaicin\u0101juma pievienojies Latvijas Pagaidu vald\u012bbai, kur no 1918. gada 19. novembra l\u012bdz 1920. gada 11. j\u016bnijam bija Satiksmes un darbu ministrs.<\/p>\n

No 1920. l\u012bdz 1922. gadam vi\u0146\u0161 ir laikraksta “Latvijas Sargs” un no 1922. l\u012bdz 1923. gadam \u017eurn\u0101la “Ned\u0113\u013ca” redaktors. No 1925. gada Hermanovskis darbojies celtniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumos k\u0101 b\u016bvin\u017eenieris. P\u0113c vi\u0146a projektiem R\u012bg\u0101 uzceltas apm\u0113ram 100 dz\u012bvojam\u0101s un sabiedrisk\u0101s \u0113kas. Tiesa, liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no t\u0101m Teik\u0101.<\/p>\n

1944. gad\u0101 Hermanovskis dev\u0101s b\u0113g\u013cu gait\u0101s uz V\u0101ciju, kur apmet\u0101s Eslingen\u0113. V\u0113l\u0101k vi\u0146\u0161 izce\u013coja uz ASV, kur ar\u012b darbojies celt\u0146u projekt\u0113\u0161an\u0101 un celtniec\u012bb\u0101. Miris Ed\u017evoter\u0101, \u0145\u016bd\u017eersij\u0101. 2011. gad\u0101 Teodora Hermanovska v\u0101rd\u0101 tika nosaukta iela Tor\u0146akaln\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arvien bie\u017e\u0101k R\u012bg\u0101 atjauno ne vien valstiski noz\u012bm\u012bgus objektus, bet ar\u012b dz\u012bvojamos namus pils\u0113tas centr\u0101. Viens no \u0161\u0101diem namiem atrodas Aleksandra \u010caka iel\u0101 61, un tas ir iev\u0113rojams ne vien ar to, ka tikko atjaunota \u0161\u012b nama v\u0113sturisk\u0101 fas\u0101de. \u0112kai, kuru 20. gadsimta tr\u012bsdesmitajos gados projekt\u0113jis labi paz\u012bstams arhitekts un Latvijas valstsv\u012brs, ir ar\u012b savs\u2026<\/p>\n

Turpin\u0101t las\u012bt<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2517,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,325,8,133,9,130],"tags":[412,22,119,365,163,391,146,263,122,308,116,413,411,80,370],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2510"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2510"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2525,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2510\/revisions\/2525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}