{"id":2539,"date":"2018-05-20T10:00:06","date_gmt":"2018-05-20T07:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/?p=2539"},"modified":"2018-06-20T08:27:46","modified_gmt":"2018-06-20T05:27:46","slug":"zurnals-galdnieciba-kas-kalpo-restauracijai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/2018\/05\/20\/zurnals-galdnieciba-kas-kalpo-restauracijai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017durn\u0101ls: Galdniec\u012bba, kas kalpo restaur\u0101cijai\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"LBS-61-Restauracija_Page_1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u0113sturiskie koka elementi ir gan amatniec\u012bbas mantojums, gan ar\u012b sava laika meistaru prasmju apliecin\u0101jums. T\u0101p\u0113c, ja \u0113kai ir veci koka logi, durvis, koka apdare vai citi dekorat\u012bvie elementi, tad tos ir v\u0113rts saglab\u0101t un atjaunot. Galu gal\u0101 \u2013 \u0161odien ne tikai Latvij\u0101, bet ar\u012b vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 arvien augst\u0101k tiek v\u0113rt\u0113ta tie\u0161i koka arhitekt\u016bra.<\/p>\n

Cita lieta, ka v\u0113sturisko \u0113ku atjauno\u0161an\u0101, un it \u012bpa\u0161i taj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101, kas saist\u012bta ar galdniec\u012bbu, ir j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 da\u017e\u0101di faktori, kuri ietekm\u0113 ne vien restaur\u0101cijas tempus, bet ar\u012b renov\u0101cijas vai rekonstrukcijas procesu k\u0101 t\u0101du. AS \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d ir viens no retajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem Latvij\u0101, kas realiz\u0113 v\u0113rien\u012bgus b\u016bvju atjauno\u0161anas projektus, jo tam ir gan vajadz\u012bgie restaur\u0101cijas speci\u0101listi, gan ar\u012b nepiecie\u0161am\u0101 materi\u0101li-tehnisk\u0101 b\u0101ze \u0161\u0101da veida projektu realiz\u0113\u0161anai. Nemaz nerun\u0101jot par pieredzi, kas sniedzas l\u012bdz pat t\u0101lajam 1951. gadam, kad uz\u0146\u0113mums tika dibin\u0101ts.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c iesp\u0113jas tuv\u0101k ori\u0123in\u0101lam<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u201c\u0145emsim par piem\u0113ru parastu koka logu, kas atrodas v\u0113sturisk\u0101 \u0113k\u0101 un kuram kop\u0101 ar citiem veicamajiem atjauno\u0161anas darbiem ar\u012b ir vajadz\u012bga restaur\u0101cija,\u201d savu st\u0101st\u012bjumu ies\u0101k AS \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d galdniec\u012bbas vad\u012bt\u0101js Gints Za\u013ce\u0161kevi\u010ds: \u201c\u0160\u0101ds logs vispirms ir j\u0101demont\u0113, j\u0101atved uz m\u016bsu darbn\u012bc\u0101m, j\u0101atstiklo, j\u0101no\u0146em tam vecie kr\u0101su sl\u0101\u0146i, vajadz\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 j\u0101veic tr\u016bksto\u0161o koka deta\u013cu protez\u0113\u0161ana un defektu \u0161paktel\u0113\u0161ana. Visbeidzot logs ir j\u0101nokr\u0101so par jaunu un j\u0101iestiklo. V\u0113l tam j\u0101pieliek e\u0146\u0123es un rokturi, ko ar\u012b v\u0113l var n\u0101kties atjaunot, lai \u0161o logu visp\u0101r var\u0113tu vest atpaka\u013c uz v\u0113sturisko objektu un tur uzst\u0101d\u012bt.\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

Nevajadz\u0113tu aizmirst, ka bez restaur\u0101cijas pras\u012bb\u0101m un piet\u0101tes pret veco meistaru darbu ir v\u0113l ar\u012b m\u016bsdienu \u0113ku energoefektivit\u0101tes pras\u012bbas, kuras j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, realiz\u0113jot ar\u012b v\u0113sturisko objektu atjauno\u0161anu. Piem\u0113ram, var izr\u0101d\u012bties, ka v\u0113sturiskaj\u0101 log\u0101 ir j\u0101ieliek moderna stikla pakete, kas no klasisk\u0101s restaur\u0101cijas un v\u0113sturiskuma viedok\u013ca raugoties varb\u016bt ar\u012b nav nemaz tik labi (jo pareiz\u0101k b\u016btu logu saglab\u0101t t\u0101 v\u0113sturiskaj\u0101 izskat\u0101), ta\u010du telp\u0101, kur\u0101 \u0161\u0101ds atjaunots un \u201cenergoefekt\u012bvi uzlabots\u201d logs tiks uzst\u0101d\u012bts, b\u016bs daudz silt\u0101k.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u201cCitiem v\u0101rdiem sakot, kaut k\u0101das lietas var n\u0101kties upur\u0113t, ta\u010du tas neb\u016bt nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka m\u016bsu meistariem un galdniekiem t\u0101p\u0113c paliek maz\u0101k darba. Glu\u017ei pret\u0113ji. Lai v\u0113sturiskaj\u0101 log\u0101 ieliktu jaunu stikla paketi, kura ir biez\u0101ka par parasto stikla r\u016bti, ir j\u0101veic papildu fr\u0113z\u0113\u0161ana. Nemaz nerun\u0101jot par to, ka t\u0101 ir ar\u012b atbilsto\u0161i j\u0101nostiprina, jo loga r\u016bts ir iev\u0113rojami viegl\u0101ka par t\u0101da pa\u0161a izm\u0113ra paketi. Respekt\u012bvi \u2013 darba ir pat vair\u0101k,\u201d savu st\u0101st\u012bjumu par logu restaur\u0101ciju turpina uz\u0146\u0113muma speci\u0101lists.<\/p>\n

\"LBS-61-Restauracija_Page_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tiesa, \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 runa ir tikai par vienu logu. Ja logu ir vair\u0101k, tad darba apjomi, protams, ar\u012b palielin\u0101s. Ta\u010du tas notiek ne tikai uz restaur\u0101cijas r\u0113\u0137ina vien. J\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 v\u0113l viens b\u016btisks faktors, proti, ne visus logus iesp\u0113jams restaur\u0113t. Ir objekti, kuros atjaunojama ir tikai da\u013ca logu, jo p\u0101r\u0113jie ir t\u0101d\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b, ka vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k ir izgatavot to kopijas \u2013 jaunus koka logus, kas izskat\u012bsies tie\u0161i t\u0101di pa\u0161i k\u0101 ori\u0123in\u0101lie. Un tam jau ir vajadz\u012bgs tradicion\u0101lais galdnieku darbs. Tikai ar to at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu, ka kopij\u0101m ne vien j\u0101izskat\u0101s t\u0101pat k\u0101 ori\u0123in\u0101liem, bet iesp\u0113ju robe\u017e\u0101s ar\u012b j\u0101b\u016bt izgatavot\u0101m p\u0113c l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101m metod\u0113m.<\/p>\n

\u201cTas, protams, nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka m\u0113s tagad \u0146emsim un \u0113vel\u0113sim d\u0113\u013cus ar \u0113vel\u0113m, kuras izmantoja pirms 150 gadiem. Tam tiek izmantoti m\u016bsdien\u012bgi darbagaldi un citas profesion\u0101l\u0101s iek\u0101rtas. Ta\u010du pat t\u0101das deta\u013cas k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, koka stiprin\u0101jumus \u0161\u0101d\u0101m logu kopij\u0101m noteikti m\u0113\u0123in\u0101sim maksim\u0101li pietuvin\u0101t to ori\u0123in\u0101liem,\u201d uzsver Gints Za\u013ce\u0161kevi\u010ds.<\/p>\n

Kad j\u0101restaur\u0113 uzreiz 117 logu\u2026 <\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

Pie kopiju izgatavo\u0161anas neatgriezeniski saboj\u0101tie logi ir vispirms j\u0101izjauc, tad j\u0101izp\u0113ta, k\u0101 tie izgatavoti, vajadz\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 j\u0101uzras\u0113, tad p\u0113c ras\u0113jumiem j\u0101izgatavo jaunas deta\u013cas, kas maksim\u0101li l\u012bdz\u012bgas ori\u0123in\u0101laj\u0101m, un visbeidzot j\u0101saliek tas viss kop\u0101. T\u0101l\u0101k gan darb\u012bbas ir t\u0101das pa\u0161as k\u0101 ar restaur\u0113jamajiem logiem. Tie tiek attiec\u012bgi kr\u0101soti un stikloti, k\u0101 ar\u012b visiem logiem tiek uzliktas met\u0101la deta\u013cas un citi vajadz\u012bgie stiprin\u0101jumi.<\/p>\n

\n

Ori\u0123in\u0101l\u0101s met\u0101la deta\u013cas iesp\u0113ju robe\u017e\u0101s tiek restaur\u0113tas, ta\u010du ar\u012b t\u0101m vajadz\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 tiek izgatavotas kopijas. Ar to nodarbojas kal\u0113js P\u0113ters Koro\u013cs, kur\u0161 gan darbus veic ne tikai pie \u0161\u0101diem, bet ar\u012b pie krietni vien v\u0113rien\u012bg\u0101kiem uz\u0146\u0113muma projektiem. Piem\u0113ram, vi\u0146\u0161 pirms vair\u0101k nek\u0101 30 gadiem kop\u0101 ar kol\u0113\u0123i izgatavoja R\u012bgas Doma gai\u013ca kopiju. To pa\u0161u, kurai v\u0113l pirms da\u017eiem gadiem tika atjaunots zelt\u012bjums un kas ar\u012b tagad rot\u0101 pils\u0113tas atpaz\u012bstam\u0101k\u0101s katedr\u0101les torni.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Ta\u010du, atgrie\u017eoties pie logu restaur\u0101cijas un b\u016bvgaldniec\u012bbas projektiem, j\u0101teic, ka ar\u012b \u0161is v\u0113l nav viss. Restauratoru un galdnieku darbu sare\u017e\u0123\u012b v\u0113l ar\u012b tas, ka \u013coti bie\u017ei ne visi logi objekt\u0101 ir vien\u0101di. \u201cPiem\u0113ram, viens no projektiem, pie kura pa\u0161laik str\u0101d\u0101 m\u016bsu galdnieki, ietver 117 logu restaur\u0101ciju. 22 no \u0161iem logiem ir restaur\u0113jami, ta\u010du 95 ir j\u0101izgatavo no jauna to kopijas. Visi logi ar\u012b nav vien\u0101di. Ir gan groplogi, gan futerlogi. 26 no logiem ir maz\u0101ka izm\u0113ra. Tie paredz\u0113ti pagrabam. Apm\u0113ram 30 ir liel\u0101ki logi ir ar ark\u0101m, bet p\u0101r\u0113jie \u2013 vid\u0113ja izm\u0113ra. Ar \u0161o pas\u016bt\u012bjumu pl\u0101nojam tikt gal\u0101 l\u012bdz rudenim, jo paral\u0113li ir v\u0113l citi projekti un objekti, kur ar\u012b b\u016bs vajadz\u012bgs m\u016bsu galdnieku darbs,\u201d skaidro AS \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d galdniec\u012bbas vad\u012bt\u0101js Gints Za\u013ce\u0161kevi\u010ds.<\/p>\n

Run\u0101jot par citiem projektiem un objektiem, noteikti j\u0101min, ka logu restaur\u0101cija un to kopiju izgatavo\u0161ana ir tikai da\u013ca no tiem b\u016bvgaldniec\u012bbas projektiem, pie kuriem str\u0101d\u0101 AS \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d galdniec\u012bbas meistari. Un \u0161aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 pie tiem kav\u0113j\u0101mies tik daudz vien\u012bgi t\u0101p\u0113c, lai lab\u0101k ilustr\u0113tu galdnieku darbu restaur\u0101cijas proces\u0101. V\u0113l, protams, ir ar\u012b koka durvju restaur\u0101cija un izgatavo\u0161ana, koka dekorat\u012bv\u0101s l\u012bstes un citi dekorat\u012bvie elementi un galdniec\u012bbas izstr\u0101d\u0101jumi, kas gan iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101, gan ar\u0113j\u0101 apdar\u0113 tiek izgatavoti k\u0101 restaur\u0101cijas projektu ietvaros, t\u0101 ar\u012b no jauna.<\/p>\n

\"LBS-61-Restauracija_Page_3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Te noteikti var min\u0113t t\u0101dus projektus k\u0101 koka dekorat\u012bv\u0101s apdares restaur\u0101cija Latvijas Republikas Kult\u016bras ministrijas kam\u012bnz\u0101l\u0113. \u013boti interesants projekts, kura laik\u0101, pateicoties uz\u0146\u0113muma restauratoru darbam, zem koka apdares tika atkl\u0101ti ar\u012b unik\u0101li sienu kr\u0101sojumi. Noteikti j\u0101piemin pavisam nesen realiz\u0113ts projekts \u2013 koka durvju restaur\u0101cija un to kopiju izgatavo\u0161ana R\u012bgas apgabaltiesas telp\u0101s, kur san\u0101ksmju telp\u0101 no jauna tika izgatavota \u012bpa\u0161a dekorat\u012bv\u0101 siena. T\u0101pat liels darbs tika ieguld\u012bts v\u0113sturisk\u0101s k\u0101p\u0146u telpas koka apdares restaur\u0101cij\u0101 R\u012bg\u0101, Valdem\u0101ra iel\u0101 37.<\/p>\n

Atzin\u012bgi v\u0113rt\u0113jams restauratoru darbs pie Elejas mui\u017eas v\u0113sturisk\u0101 T\u0113jas nami\u0146a atjauno\u0161anas, kas tika realiz\u0113ts pirms vair\u0101kiem gadiem. Savuk\u0101rt pa\u0161laik AS \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d meistari str\u0101d\u0101 pie vesela koka \u0113ku kompleksa atjauno\u0161anas R\u012bg\u0101, Daugavgr\u012bvas iel\u0101 9 un 11.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0113sturiskie koka elementi ir gan amatniec\u012bbas mantojums, gan ar\u012b sava laika meistaru prasmju apliecin\u0101jums. T\u0101p\u0113c, ja \u0113kai ir veci koka logi, durvis, koka apdare vai citi dekorat\u012bvie elementi, tad tos ir v\u0113rts saglab\u0101t un atjaunot. Galu gal\u0101 \u2013 \u0161odien ne tikai Latvij\u0101, bet ar\u012b vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 arvien augst\u0101k tiek v\u0113rt\u0113ta tie\u0161i koka arhitekt\u016bra. Cita lieta,\u2026<\/p>\n

Turpin\u0101t las\u012bt<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,338,79,205,348,349,340,341,344,243,347,345,346,325,8,133,9,130],"tags":[350,419,421,351,417,420,209,212,238,418,414,416,415],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2539"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2539"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2545,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2539\/revisions\/2545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}