{"id":2627,"date":"2018-06-19T10:00:01","date_gmt":"2018-06-19T07:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/?p=2627"},"modified":"2018-12-19T06:48:19","modified_gmt":"2018-12-19T03:48:19","slug":"zurnals-koks-ilgtspejigakais-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/2018\/06\/19\/zurnals-koks-ilgtspejigakais-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017durn\u0101ls: Koks \u2013 ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101kais materi\u0101ls"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Restaurators-Baltijas-koks-JPG_Page_1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0112ku restaur\u0101cijas uz\u0146\u0113muma vad\u012bt\u0101js uzskata, ka Latvijas kokapstr\u0101des nozarei vajadz\u0113tu v\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu uz produkcijas kvalit\u0101tes standartu cel\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d ir liel\u0101kais un pieredz\u0113ju\u0161\u0101kais \u0113ku restaur\u0101cijas uz\u0146\u0113mums Latvij\u0101. Komp\u0101nija darb\u012bbu s\u0101ka t\u0101laj\u0101 1951. gad\u0101, pa\u0161laik nodarbina teju 100 cilv\u0113ku, un t\u0101s veikto restaur\u0101cijas projektu saraksts ir tie\u0161\u0101m pla\u0161s. Uz\u0146\u0113muma vad\u012bt\u0101js Mareks Mamajs nor\u0101da, ka patlaban komp\u0101nija pamat\u0101 darbojas ar apdares restaur\u0101ciju vec\u0101m m\u0101j\u0101m, k\u0101 ar\u012b cita veida objektiem, piem\u0113ram, bazn\u012bc\u0101m. \u201cNedaudz maz\u0101k str\u0101d\u0101jam ar interjera vai m\u0101kslas priek\u0161metiem. Vienlaikus t\u0101das monument\u0101las lietas k\u0101 sienu gleznojumu restaur\u0101cija ar\u012b ir m\u016bsu ikdiena,\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 piebilst.<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161laik \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d Pier\u012bg\u0101 ir atv\u0113ris savu galdniec\u012bbu. \u201cRedzam, ka pietiekami daudz projektos ir vec\u0101 tipa groplogi, k\u0101 ar\u012b vec\u0101s durvis, kam j\u0101taisa kopijas. Jaun\u0101 galdniec\u012bba atrodas \u013coti tuvu R\u012bgai, kur m\u0113s pamat\u0101 veidojam logu un durvju kopijas vec\u0101m \u0113k\u0101m, kur\u0101s ne\u013cauj likt pake\u0161u logus. Tur redzam savu ni\u0161u, jo citi uz\u0146\u0113mumi bie\u017ei nev\u0113las \u0146emties ar \u0161\u012bm liet\u0101m,\u201d skaidro Mareks Mamajs. Pamatojot izv\u0113li pastiprin\u0101ti piev\u0113rsties kokapstr\u0101dei, vi\u0146\u0161 pau\u017e, ka, vi\u0146apr\u0101t, Latvij\u0101 ir divi resursi \u2013 koks un cilv\u0113ks. \u201cTre\u0161\u0101 resursa mums nav \u2013 me\u017eu ir vair\u0101k par lauksaimniec\u012bbas zem\u0113m, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c m\u0113s nevaram teikt, ka esam baigie lauksaimnieki,\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 teic.<\/p>\n

J\u0101ce\u013c standarti<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

Sarunas gait\u0101 \u0101tri ievirz\u0101mies temat\u0101, par kuru jau labu laiku diskut\u0113jam \u017eurn\u0101la \u201cBaltijas Koks\u201d lappus\u0113s, proti, par koka apb\u016bvi un k\u0101 \u0161im r\u016bpalam Latvij\u0101 iedot gr\u016bdienu. Mareks Mamajs, st\u0101stot par savu pieredzi \u0113ku restaur\u0113\u0161an\u0101, uzsver, ka senatn\u0113 celtniec\u012bb\u0101 \u013coti daudz tika izmantots koks. \u201cTagad koku atkal s\u0101k izmantot, tom\u0113r ir pag\u0101jis pietiekami ilgs laiks, ieskaitot padomju gadus, kad b\u016bv\u0113ts tika vien\u012bgi no betona. T\u0101 ir liela probl\u0113ma, ka Latvij\u0101 tika p\u0101rtraukta industri\u0101la koka izmanto\u0161ana b\u016bvniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c mums nav labu, stabilu trad\u012bciju, k\u0101das ir Austrij\u0101, \u0160veic\u0113, Bav\u0101rij\u0101, Francij\u0101 un citur,\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 teic. Piem\u0113ram, da\u017eviet Francij\u0101 ir nosac\u012bjumi, ka m\u0101jas ir j\u0101b\u016bv\u0113 \u0161\u0101di \u2013 pirmajam st\u0101vam j\u0101b\u016bt no akmens, bet otrajam jau no koka. Mums nav \u0161\u0101du nosac\u012bjumu \u2013 visi b\u016bv\u0113, k\u0101 grib, k\u0101 m\u0101k un ko var at\u013cauties. \u201cTas nav kokr\u016bpniec\u012bbu att\u012bsto\u0161s modelis,\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 secina.<\/p>\n

Uz piebildi, ka koka apb\u016bves aizs\u0101k\u0161anai b\u016btu nepiecie\u0161ams prec\u012bzi m\u0113r\u0137\u0113ts valsts atbalsts, Mareks Mamajs pau\u017e skepsi: \u201cNedom\u0101ju, ka nepiecie\u0161ams valsts atbalsts. Es esmu nedaudz joc\u012bgu uzskatu piekrit\u0113js un dom\u0101ju, ka valsts kopum\u0101 atbalsta viskautko un p\u0101r\u0101k daudz. Tas pa\u0161laik s\u0101k veidot nepareizi skandin\u0101visku n\u0101ciju, proti, m\u0113s s\u0101kam dz\u012bvot uz pabalstiem un pierast pie t\u0101. Daudz\u0101s liet\u0101s m\u0113s esam k\u016btri tikai t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, ka valsts neatbalsta. Tom\u0113r, ja m\u0113s paskat\u0101mies l\u012bdz 1936. gadam uzb\u016bv\u0113tas divst\u0101vu koka m\u0101jas, kuras \u012bsten\u012bb\u0101 Latvij\u0101 ir saglab\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s \u013coti daudz, \u2013 tur nek\u0101da valsts atbalsta nav bijis,\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 nor\u0101da.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r, p\u0113c uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ja uzskata, ir ar\u012b cits bremz\u0113jo\u0161s apst\u0101klis \u2013 kvalitat\u012bva izejmateri\u0101la pieejam\u012bbas tr\u016bkums. \u201cMan\u0101 izpratn\u0113 trauc\u0113 kokapstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumu v\u0113lme p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas \u0101tr\u0101k apgroz\u012bt kokmateri\u0101lu. Uzskatu, ka t\u0101 ir viena no liel\u0101kaj\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m, ka jebkura j\u0113dz\u012bga z\u0101\u0123\u0113tava \u013coti \u012bs\u0101 laik\u0101 z\u0101\u0123materi\u0101lu izstumj tirg\u016b. Jau sen lielos kokapstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumos nevar nopirkt pirms diviem vai pat pieciem gadiem nocirstu koku, kur\u0161 cita starp\u0101 b\u016btu ar\u012b dabiski iz\u017euvis. Redziet \u2013 lietaskoks jau nav vajadz\u012bgs tikai restaur\u0101cij\u0101, bet ar\u012b citviet!\u201d argument\u0113 Mareks Mamajs. Vi\u0146\u0161 min piem\u0113ru, ka \u0160veic\u0113 vai Austrij\u0101 katr\u0101 maz\u0101 ciemat\u0101 ir pa kokz\u0101\u0123\u0113tavai, kas izgatavo gan m\u0101jas, gan m\u0113beles, bet to teritoriju liel\u0101ko da\u013cu aiz\u0146em tie\u0161i kokmateri\u0101lu glab\u0101\u0161ana. \u201cMums ir otr\u0101di \u2013 megaliela ra\u017eo\u0161ana, pie kuras lab\u0101kaj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ir kalte. Un tad m\u0113s br\u012bn\u0101mies, ka mums ir nekvalitat\u012bvs kokmateri\u0101ls, kas v\u0113rpjas, grie\u017eas, un t\u0101d\u0113\u013c neviens negrib ar to str\u0101d\u0101t. Nekas jauns nav j\u0101izdom\u0101! Vienk\u0101r\u0161i j\u0101atceras, k\u0101 to dar\u012bja k\u0101dreiz,\u201d aicina uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js.<\/p>\n

\"Restaurators-Baltijas-koks-JPG_Page_2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ilgtsp\u0113jas virzien\u0101<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

Patlaban AS \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d str\u0101d\u0101 pie ambicioza projekta \u2013 jumta nomai\u0146as J\u0113kaba katedr\u0101lei. Mareks Mamajs atminas, ka pirms da\u017eiem gadiem \u201cAr\u010ders\u201d k\u0101 \u0123ener\u0101luz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js main\u012bja tor\u0146a jumtu Doma bazn\u012bcai \u2013 tika main\u012bts jumts, kapars, k\u0101 ar\u012b koka konstrukcijas, kas bija st\u0101v\u0113ju\u0161as vair\u0101kus simtus gadu. \u201cTo dar\u012bja \u013coti profesion\u0101li v\u012bri. T\u0101s, protams, bija apjom\u012bga izm\u0113ra koka konstrukcijas, kuras t\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161i nevar uzreiz dab\u016bt. Projekta pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101js bija piesaist\u012bjis Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) fondu l\u012bdzek\u013cus, l\u012bdz ar to projekts bija j\u0101pabeidz pusotra gada laik\u0101. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka pusotra gada laik\u0101 bija j\u0101izdara tas, ko senatn\u0113 dar\u012bja pat vair\u0101kus desmitus gadu. Nebija laika, lai pareizi sagatavotu \u0161o kokmateri\u0101lu \u2013 kaut vai pareizaj\u0101 gadalaik\u0101 nocirst un ielikt kalt\u0113. M\u0113s bie\u017ei esam spiesti \u0146emt kokmateri\u0101lu, nezinot, no kurienes tas n\u0101k. T\u0101 ir ikdienas problem\u0101tika, ar ko m\u0113s saskaramies,\u201d par neb\u016b\u0161an\u0101m sprie\u017e uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js.<\/p>\n

Tauj\u0101ts, vai kokapstr\u0101des ietvaros vajadz\u0113tu dom\u0101t par da\u017e\u0101du standartu cel\u0161anu, Mareks Mamajs atbild apstiprino\u0161i un piebilst, ka tas veicin\u0101tu nozares ilgtsp\u0113ju. Tagad ar\u012b Ventspil\u012b norisin\u0101s projekts, kur\u0101 AS \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d k\u0101 \u0123ener\u0101luz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js b\u016bv\u0113 tiesas nama jaunb\u016bvi \u2013 koka karkasa \u0113ku. \u201cVad\u0101mies p\u0113c skandin\u0101vu standartiem p\u0101rsed\u017eu, starpsienu un jumta p\u012br\u0101gos. M\u016bsu p\u0101rliec\u012bba ir, ka valstij, kas dom\u0101 nacion\u0101l\u0101 m\u0113rog\u0101, ir j\u0101izveido atbilsto\u0161i standarti. Ar\u012b \u0161aj\u0101 projekt\u0101 m\u016bs spieda termi\u0146i. Lai izietu no situ\u0101cijas, m\u0113s v\u0113rs\u0101mies pie viena koka \u0113ku ra\u017eot\u0101ja, kur\u0161, kam\u0113r m\u0113s k\u0101rtoj\u0101m dokumentus un g\u0101j\u0101m visu birokr\u0101tisko ce\u013cu, bija jau \u0161o \u0113ku uzra\u017eojis. P\u0113c tam m\u0113s \u0161o 900 kvadr\u0101tmetru lielo divst\u0101vu \u0113ku samont\u0113j\u0101m pusotra m\u0113ne\u0161a laik\u0101,\u201d p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161o koka \u0113ku apb\u016bves efektivit\u0101ti ilustr\u0113 Mareks Mamajs.<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u201cNevien\u0101 v\u0113sturisk\u0101 \u0113k\u0101 neesmu redz\u0113jis nevienu pl\u0113vi nedz sien\u0101s, nedz griestos vai starpst\u0101vu p\u0101rsedz\u0113s. Uzskatu, ka liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca koka karkasa \u0113ku ra\u017eot\u0101ju \u0161aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 gr\u0113ko, jo citus j\u0113dz\u012bgus materi\u0101lus aizst\u0101j ar pl\u0113vi. Tas rada t\u0101du ne\u012bstu saj\u016btu par koka b\u016bvniec\u012bbas ilgtsp\u0113ju,\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 piebilst.<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

Mareks Mamajs atsaucas uz k\u0101du rakstu, kur\u0101 bija v\u0113st\u012bts par jauna nanobetona izgudro\u0161anu, kas nelaid\u012b\u0161ot cauri mitrumu, gaisu un taml\u012bdz\u012bgi. \u201cIesp\u0113jams, ka in\u017eenierb\u016bv\u0113s tas ir pie\u0146emami, bet neesmu p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts, ka cilv\u0113kiem ir j\u0101dz\u012bvo termos\u0101. Liela da\u013ca slim\u012bbu akumul\u0113sies tie\u0161i \u0161\u0101 iemesla d\u0113\u013c. Ar\u012b vakardienas gaiss mums nav j\u0101elpo,\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 teic, uzsverot koka b\u016bvju lab\u0101s termoregul\u0101cijas, ventil\u0101cijas un mitruma kontroles \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

\u201cDaudzst\u0101vu \u0113kai main\u012bj\u0101m jumtu un vajadz\u0113ja to nosiltin\u0101t. Izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101mies kok\u0161\u0137iedru pl\u0101tni no ab\u0101m pus\u0113m un aizp\u016bt\u0101m ar ekovati \u2013 klasisks sienas p\u012br\u0101gs. Pa virsu uz – lik\u0101m sk\u0101rdu. \u013boti \u0101tri un \u0113rti b\u016bv\u0113j\u0101s. Aprun\u0101jos ar cilv\u0113kiem, kas tur str\u0101d\u0101ja vasar\u0101, kad vi\u0146iem vajadz\u0113ja b\u016bt k\u0101 zem pannas, jo virs\u016b ir sk\u0101rds. Gan vasar\u0101, gan ziem\u0101 ir absol\u016bts komforts, jo ziem\u0101 aukstums netiek cauri, bet vasar\u0101 \u0161is jumts neuzkarst. Nelik\u0101m nevienu pl\u0113vi, t\u0101p\u0113c esam \u013coti pat\u012bkami p\u0101rsteigti, ka tas str\u0101d\u0101,\u201d st\u0101sta Mareks Mamajs.<\/p>\n

Koka apb\u016bve k\u0101 ikdiena<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

Tauj\u0101ts, vai vi\u0146u var d\u0113v\u0113t par koka apb\u016bves fanu, vi\u0146\u0161 saka, ka n\u0113, jo pats no koka neko v\u0113l neesot uzb\u016bv\u0113jis. \u201cTom\u0113r gribu dom\u0101t, ka p\u0113c 10 gadiem t\u0101 b\u016bs m\u016bsu ikdiena. Man\u0101 pl\u0101n\u0101 galdniec\u012bba ir punkts numur viens. Tom\u0113r redzu, ka ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgi varam str\u0101d\u0101t tikai tad, ja tu str\u0101d\u0101 no me\u017ea nocir\u0161anas l\u012bdz gala produkta p\u0101rdo\u0161anai klientam, proti, tav\u0101 r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 ir pilns cikls,\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 teic, piebilstot, ka, vi\u0146apr\u0101t, liela nelaime mekl\u0113jama apa\u013ckoku eksport\u0101. \u201cValst\u012bm, kur\u0101s nav me\u017eu, m\u0113s d\u0101vin\u0101m naudu un darbu. Ilgtsp\u0113ja ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta lieta, un ir \u013coti j\u0101m\u0101c\u0101s t\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101t un dz\u012bvot,\u201d uzskata uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js.<\/p>\n

\u201cRun\u0101jot par galdniec\u012bbu \u2013 redzu taj\u0101 perspekt\u012bvu. K\u0101 jau min\u0113ju iepriek\u0161, manupr\u0101t, Latvij\u0101 ir tikai divi galvenie resursi \u2013 koks un cilv\u0113ks. L\u012bdz ar to kokapstr\u0101de ir \u0161o abu resursu siner\u0123ija, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka m\u0113s pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgi izmantojam iesp\u0113jas, kuras sniedz vieta, kur m\u0113s dz\u012bvojam. Tas b\u016bs piepras\u012bti, jo m\u016bsu platuma gr\u0101dos s\u0101k domin\u0113t doma par ekob\u016bvniec\u012bbu. Dom\u0101ju, ka m\u0113s jau tagad piedz\u012bvojam glob\u0101las p\u0101rmai\u0146as,\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 pau\u017e.<\/p>\n

Koks \u2013 ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgs materi\u0101ls<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

\u201cJa run\u0101jam par kvalitat\u012bvi izgatavotu b\u016bvelementu, ko esam restaur\u0113ju\u0161i, koks noteikti ir ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101kais. Tas ir \u013coti interesanti. Daudzviet atjaunojam apmetumu, kur daudz kas neturas kl\u0101t, tas ir j\u0101nodauza nost un j\u0101izveido no jauna. Savuk\u0101rt tur, kur ir koka apdare \u2013 panel\u0113jumi, koka durvis, gr\u012bdas \u2013, t\u0101s jau ir nost\u0101v\u0113ju\u0161as 100 gadu un tur\u0113sies v\u0113l tikpat ar nosac\u012bjumu, ja neb\u016bs pak\u013cautas mitrumam,\u201d st\u0101sta Mareks Mamajs.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 piem\u0113ru vi\u0146\u0161 sniedz restaur\u0113tu daudzdz\u012bvok\u013cu m\u0101jas k\u0101p\u0146utelpu Kri\u0161j\u0101\u0146a Valdem\u0101ra iel\u0101<\/a><\/strong>. \u201cRestaur\u0113j\u0101m ieejas durvis, panel\u0113jums. Protams, padomju gados koka parketam virs\u016b bija uzlikts linolejs. To visu nopl\u0113s\u0101m nost, un tagad cilv\u0113ki staig\u0101 un redz to pa\u0161u, ko cilv\u0113ki redz\u0113ja pirms 100 gadiem. Vien\u012bgais, kas bija j\u0101izdara, bija j\u0101not\u012bra, j\u0101nopuc\u0113 un j\u0101iee\u013c\u013co no jauna. Ar durv\u012bm stipri l\u012bdz\u012bgi. Koka apdare nevar t\u0101 saboj\u0101ties. Ja koks ir j\u0113dz\u012bgi uztais\u012bts un iekonserv\u0113ts, tas kalpos \u013coti ilgi,\u201d pau\u017e AS \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d vad\u012bt\u0101js.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0112ku restaur\u0101cijas uz\u0146\u0113muma vad\u012bt\u0101js uzskata, ka Latvijas kokapstr\u0101des nozarei vajadz\u0113tu v\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu uz produkcijas kvalit\u0101tes standartu cel\u0161anu. \u201cB\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113mums Restaurators\u201d ir liel\u0101kais un pieredz\u0113ju\u0161\u0101kais \u0113ku restaur\u0101cijas uz\u0146\u0113mums Latvij\u0101. Komp\u0101nija darb\u012bbu s\u0101ka t\u0101laj\u0101 1951. gad\u0101, pa\u0161laik nodarbina teju 100 cilv\u0113ku, un t\u0101s veikto restaur\u0101cijas projektu saraksts ir tie\u0161\u0101m pla\u0161s. Uz\u0146\u0113muma vad\u012bt\u0101js Mareks Mamajs nor\u0101da, ka patlaban komp\u0101nija\u2026<\/p>\n

Turpin\u0101t las\u012bt<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,79,205,344,432,431,243,430,429,325],"tags":[350,351,209,233,212,440,272,437,418,439,438,434,433,436,435,415,100],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2627"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2634,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627\/revisions\/2634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.restaurators.lv\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}